2025-05-24 15:10:03 +08:00
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/**
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* 下载工具模块
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* 提供多种文件格式的下载功能
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*/
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2025-05-28 18:26:38 +08:00
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// 请使用 @vben/utils/download 代替 packages/@core/base/shared/src/utils/download.ts
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2025-05-24 15:10:03 +08:00
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/**
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* 图片下载配置接口
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*/
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interface ImageDownloadOptions {
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/** 图片 URL */
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url: string;
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/** 指定画布宽度 */
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canvasWidth?: number;
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/** 指定画布高度 */
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canvasHeight?: number;
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/** 将图片绘制在画布上时带上图片的宽高值,默认为 true */
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drawWithImageSize?: boolean;
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}
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/**
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* 基础文件下载函数
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* @param data - 文件数据 Blob
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* @param fileName - 文件名
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* @param mimeType - MIME 类型
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*/
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export const download0 = (data: Blob, fileName: string, mimeType: string) => {
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try {
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// 创建 blob
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const blob = new Blob([data], { type: mimeType });
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// 创建 href 超链接,点击进行下载
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window.URL = window.URL || window.webkitURL;
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const href = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
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const downA = document.createElement('a');
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downA.href = href;
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downA.download = fileName;
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downA.click();
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// 销毁超链接
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window.URL.revokeObjectURL(href);
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} catch (error) {
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console.error('文件下载失败:', error);
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throw new Error(
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`文件下载失败: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : '未知错误'}`,
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);
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}
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};
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/**
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* 触发文件下载的通用方法
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* @param url - 下载链接
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* @param fileName - 文件名
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*/
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const triggerDownload = (url: string, fileName: string) => {
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const a = document.createElement('a');
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a.href = url;
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a.download = fileName;
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a.click();
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};
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export const download = {
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/**
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* 下载 Excel 文件
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* @param data - 文件数据 Blob
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* @param fileName - 文件名
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*/
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excel: (data: Blob, fileName: string) => {
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download0(data, fileName, 'application/vnd.ms-excel');
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},
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/**
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* 下载 Word 文件
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* @param data - 文件数据 Blob
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* @param fileName - 文件名
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*/
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word: (data: Blob, fileName: string) => {
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download0(data, fileName, 'application/msword');
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},
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/**
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* 下载 Zip 文件
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* @param data - 文件数据 Blob
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* @param fileName - 文件名
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*/
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zip: (data: Blob, fileName: string) => {
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download0(data, fileName, 'application/zip');
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},
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/**
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* 下载 HTML 文件
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* @param data - 文件数据 Blob
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* @param fileName - 文件名
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*/
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html: (data: Blob, fileName: string) => {
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download0(data, fileName, 'text/html');
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},
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/**
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* 下载 Markdown 文件
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* @param data - 文件数据 Blob
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* @param fileName - 文件名
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*/
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markdown: (data: Blob, fileName: string) => {
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download0(data, fileName, 'text/markdown');
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},
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/**
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* 下载 JSON 文件
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* @param data - 文件数据 Blob
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* @param fileName - 文件名
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*/
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json: (data: Blob, fileName: string) => {
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download0(data, fileName, 'application/json');
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},
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/**
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* 下载图片(允许跨域)
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* @param options - 图片下载配置
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*/
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image: (options: ImageDownloadOptions) => {
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const {
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url,
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canvasWidth,
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canvasHeight,
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drawWithImageSize = true,
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} = options;
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const image = new Image();
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// image.setAttribute('crossOrigin', 'anonymous')
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image.src = url;
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image.addEventListener('load', () => {
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try {
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const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
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canvas.width = canvasWidth || image.width;
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canvas.height = canvasHeight || image.height;
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const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d') as CanvasRenderingContext2D;
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ctx?.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
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if (drawWithImageSize) {
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ctx.drawImage(image, 0, 0, image.width, image.height);
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} else {
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ctx.drawImage(image, 0, 0);
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}
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const dataUrl = canvas.toDataURL('image/png');
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triggerDownload(dataUrl, 'image.png');
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} catch (error) {
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console.error('图片下载失败:', error);
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throw new Error(
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`图片下载失败: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : '未知错误'}`,
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);
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}
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});
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image.addEventListener('error', () => {
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throw new Error('图片加载失败');
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});
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},
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/**
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* 将 Base64 字符串转换为文件对象
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* @param base64 - Base64 字符串
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* @param fileName - 文件名
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* @returns File 对象
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*/
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base64ToFile: (base64: string, fileName: string): File => {
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// 输入验证
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if (!base64 || typeof base64 !== 'string') {
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throw new Error('base64 参数必须是非空字符串');
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}
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// 将 base64 按照逗号进行分割,将前缀与后续内容分隔开
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const data = base64.split(',');
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if (data.length !== 2 || !data[0] || !data[1]) {
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throw new Error('无效的 base64 格式');
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}
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// 利用正则表达式从前缀中获取类型信息(image/png、image/jpeg、image/webp等)
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const typeMatch = data[0].match(/:(.*?);/);
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if (!typeMatch || !typeMatch[1]) {
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throw new Error('无法解析 base64 类型信息');
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}
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const type = typeMatch[1];
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// 从类型信息中获取具体的文件格式后缀(png、jpeg、webp)
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const typeParts = type.split('/');
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if (typeParts.length !== 2 || !typeParts[1]) {
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throw new Error('无效的 MIME 类型格式');
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}
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const suffix = typeParts[1];
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try {
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// 使用 atob() 对 base64 数据进行解码,结果是一个文件数据流以字符串的格式输出
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const bstr = window.atob(data[1]);
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// 获取解码结果字符串的长度
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const n = bstr.length;
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// 根据解码结果字符串的长度创建一个等长的整型数字数组
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const u8arr = new Uint8Array(n);
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// 优化的 Uint8Array 填充逻辑
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for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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// 使用 charCodeAt() 获取字符对应的字节值(Base64 解码后的字符串是字节级别的)
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// eslint-disable-next-line unicorn/prefer-code-point
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u8arr[i] = bstr.charCodeAt(i);
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}
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// 返回 File 文件对象
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return new File([u8arr], `${fileName}.${suffix}`, { type });
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} catch (error) {
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throw new Error(
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`Base64 解码失败: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : '未知错误'}`,
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);
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}
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},
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};
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